treatment可数吗，高考英语

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内容导航：1、treatment可数吗：高考英语 语法部分 专题一 名词2、treatment可数吗，treatment可数还是不可数

1、treatment可数吗：高考英语 语法部分 专题一 名词

语法部分　语法专题讲析

专题一　名词

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，有专有名词和普通名词之分，还有可数名词与不可数名词之分。

考点一　可数名词的单复数

1. 规则名词的六种复数变化形式

变化规则

例词

一般情况下

在词尾直接加s

mouth→mouths

以s, x, ch，sh

结尾的名词

在词尾加es

glass→glasses

match→matches

以辅音字母＋

y结尾的名词

变y为i再加es

country→countries

factory→factories

以元音字母＋

y 结尾的名词

在词尾直接加s

holiday→holidays

monkey→monkeys

以o结尾的名词

一般在词尾加s

photo→photos

有些在词尾加es

potato→potatoes

以f, fe结

尾的名词

一般要变f或

fe为v再加es

self→selves

life→lives

少数直接加s

belief→beliefs

[名师点津]　个别与规则有出入的的单词：stomach→stomachs；mosquito→mosquitos/mosquitoes；volcano→volcanos/volcanoes；handkerchief→handkerchiefs/handkerchieves；scarf→scarfs/scarves

2. 可数名词复数的三种不规则变化形式

变化规则

例词

单复数同形

deer, sheep, means, series, Chinese, Swiss, aircraft, spacecraft, species, fish

变内部元音

foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women

外来名词不

规则变化

medium→media，phenomenon→

phenomena，analysis→analyses

[名师点津]　fish意为“鱼肉”时，为不可数名词，fish意为“鱼”时，为可数名词。表示“鱼的条数”时，其复数形式与单数形式相同，但表示“鱼的种类”时，其复数形式为fishes。

3. 合成名词复数的两类变化形式

(1)若有中心词，则把中心词变成复数；若无中心词，则把最后一个词变成复数。如passer­by→passers­by, sister­in­law→sisters­in­law, grown­up→grown­ups。

(2)“man/woman＋n. ”变复数时，作定语的man/woman和中心词都要变复数，如women engineers。

[活学巧练]　单句语法填空

①[2021·山东日照模拟]And it evaluates how well you combine your listening，reading，speaking and writing ________(skill) to perform academic tasks.

②[2021·山东临沂一模]In China，I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese ________(family)，eating dumplings，laughing and joking.

③[2021·贵州贵阳模拟]I suddenly regretted that we had no ________(photo) from this vacation together.

答案：①skills　②families　③photos

考点二　不可数名词

1. 常见的不可数名词

一般来说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，因此没有复数形式，一般也不能用a或an修饰。

通常只用作不可数名词的有：milk，music，homework，housework，weather，news，butter，information，bread，advice，progress，orange(橙汁)，equipment，meat，fun，luggage，luck，work(工作)，traffic，furniture，wealth，word(消息)，room(空间)，man(人类)等。

[名师点津]　word意为“消息”、room意为“空间”、man意为“人类”时，通常不带任何修饰词。

2. 抽象名词的具体化

具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用，常考到的有：

单词

抽象意义

具体化意义

success

成功

成功的人或事

pleasure

乐趣

令人高兴的事

attraction

吸引

有吸引力的人或事物

beauty

美；美丽

美丽的人或美好的事物

comfort

安慰；慰藉

令人感到慰藉的人或事物

danger

危险

危险的人或因素

delight

高兴

令人高兴的事

failure

失败

失败的人或事物

surprise

惊奇

令人惊奇的事情

shock

震惊

令人震惊的事情

pride

骄傲

令人骄傲的事情

考点三　名词的构词法

1. 动词变名词的后缀

后缀

例词

­ion/­tion/

­sion/­ation

correct→correction改正

celebrate→celebration庆祝；庆祝会

attract→attraction吸引

conclude→conclusion结论；结束

discuss→discussion讨论；辩论

decide→decision决定

admit→admission接纳；准许入学

invite→invitation邀请

explain→explanation解释

graduate→graduation毕业

expect→expectation期望

­er/­or

drive→driver司机；驾驶员

gather→gatherer收集者；采集者

teach→teacher老师

announce→announcer 广播员

conduct→conductor指挥；售票员

­ment

punish→punishment惩罚

achieve→achievement功绩；成就

argue→argument辩论；论据

treat→treatment对待；治疗

equip→equipment装备；设备

govern→government政府

­ance/

­ence

appear→appearance出现；外貌

guide→guidance指引；指导

perform→performance表演；节目

exist→existence存在；生存

prefer→preference偏爱

refer→reference参考；查阅

­ing

hear→hearing听力；听觉

begin→beginning开始

­ure/­ture

fail→failure失败；倒闭

press→pressure压力

depart→departure离开；出发

mix→mixture混合；混合物

­y

recover→recovery恢复；痊愈

discover→discovery发现

其他

choose→choice选择

vary→variety多样化；种类

tend→tendency趋向；趋势

2. 形容词变名词的后缀

后缀

例词

­age

short→shortage不足；短缺

­cy

efficient→efficiency效率；功效

fluent→fluency流利；流畅

accurate→accuracy准确性

private→privacy隐私；私密

­dom

free→freedom自由；自主

wise→wisdom明智；智慧

­ence

different→difference差异

silent→silence沉默

­ness

weak→weakness虚弱；弱点

kind→kindness仁慈；好意

careless→carelessness粗心大意

­th

strong→strength力气；强项

warm→warmth温暖；热情

­y/­ty/­ity

honest→honesty诚实

difficult→difficulty困难

cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴

safe→safety安全

disable→disability无能；伤残

responsible→responsibility责任

[活学巧练]　单句语法填空

①[2021·河北百校联盟联考]It is believed that upper­class Victorians in England invented the table tennis in the 1880s，using whatever they could find as ________(equip).

②[2021·天津市滨海七所重点学校高三联考]Winning ________(recognize) in the international market, China's high­quality products have brought us a good profit.

③[2021·河南洛阳一中模拟]Doctors expect him to make a full ________(recover).

答案：①equipment　②recognition　③recovery

在语法填空题中，对于名词的考查主要涉及可数名词的复数、名词的所有格以及词类变换。

[典题试做]

单句语法填空

1. [2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The far side of the moon is of particular ________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so than the familiar near side.

2. [2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with ________(chopstick).

3. [2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Chinese New Year is a ________(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

4. [2020·江苏卷]The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ____________(transform).

5. [2020·浙江卷]Later, they learned to work with the ________(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.

6. [2019·全国卷Ⅰ]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing.

答案：1. interest　2. chopsticks　3. celebration　4. transformation

5. seasons　6. belief

[高效演练]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. [2021·河北保定摸底考试]Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in ________(compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.

2. [2021·海南儋州一次统测]By the time of his ________(die), he was the best­selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.

3. [2021·湖北重点高中联考]How can students manage ________(anxious) and stress during exam time and still get the grades they need?

4. [2021·吉林一次调研]Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body ________(benefit).

5. After a long ________(argue), we decided when to leave.

6. It is your ________(free) to do what you want after class.

7. They were the kind that I did not have in my ________(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag.

8. For sustainable development，the government has decided to give ________(prefer) to those energy­conserving and environment­friendly businesses in many aspects.

答案：1. competition　2. death　3. anxiety　4. benefits

5. argument　6. freedom　7. collection　8. preference

Ⅱ. 语法填空(名词专练)

It was late at night. Two 1. ________(German) were sleeping in their room when suddenly one of them，Mrs Green，was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his luck. She had three 2. ________(thousand) dollars in her pocket. “What should I do？Many 3. ________(thief) usually bring 4. ________(knife) with them，”she thought in 5. ________(silent). And at the same time the thief happened to touch a 6. ________(sport) suit. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room，so he went out to the next room where two 7. ________(Frenchman) were sleeping. When he was looking for 8. ________(money) or some 9. ________(jewel) in the next room，

2、treatment可数吗，treatment可数还是不可数

当治疗方式时可数当治疗时不可数，我来为大家科普一下关于treatment可数吗?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

treatment可数吗

当治疗方式时可数。

当治疗时不可数。

Treatment为可数或不可数名词,当作“处理、治疗、对待”讲时,为不可数名词;而作“疗法,处理方法”解时,为可数名词。

对待;待遇[U]处理;论述[U][S1]；治疗[U][C][(+for)]；治疗法[C][(+for)]。

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