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宾语从句连接词,中考宾语从句连接词分类(宾语从句各种连词搭配)

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内容导航:1、宾语从句连接词:宾语从句各种连词搭配:that if who whom whose what when where2、宾语从句连接词,中考宾语从句连接词分类

1、宾语从句连接词:宾语从句各种连词搭配:that if who whom whose what when where

从属代词:that,if,whether

连接代词:who,whom,whose,what

连接副词:when,where,why,how

例子:He told me(that)he would go to college the next year.

译文大意:他告诉我他明年会去上大学。他告诉我一件事,“这个一件事”就是句子的宾语,这里的宾语不是用一个单词表示的,而是一个句子来表达的。用“he would go to college the next year”这个宾语从句来表达了“这件事是明年上大学”。宾语从句在使用时,需要一个关系词,也叫作连词,来连接前面的成分和后面的宾语从句。连词有从属代词,连接代词,连接副词。

(一)从属连词:that, if , whether。单纯起连接作用,在句子中不充当任何成分。

that 可以不翻译成任何意思,if/whether翻译成“是否”。

1.He said that he was there yesterday.

译文大意:他说昨天他就在那里。他说的内容用的一个宾语从句“he was there yesterday”来表达。宾语从句主谓宾状都有,完整句型,不缺成分,that起单纯的从属连接作用,可以不翻译,可以直接省略。

2.He doesn't know if / whether he was there.

译文大意:他不知道是否他在那里。宾语从句“he was there”为完整句子,不缺成分, if / whether也单纯起从属连接作用,但是 if / whether有“是否”的意思。不能省略。

(二)连接代词:who(谁),whom(谁),whose(谁的),what(什么)

1.Do you know who has won the game?

译文大意:你知道谁赢了这场比赛吗?宾语从句“has won the game”,问的是“赢得这场比赛的人是谁”,因此宾语从句中缺主语成分,连接要用连接代词who。

2.Do you know whom he likes ?

译文大意:你知道他喜欢谁吗?宾语从句“he likes”,他喜欢谁,“谁”在宾语中做宾语,这里选用连接代词whom。

3.Do you know whose book it is ?

译文大意:你知道那是谁的书吗?宾语从句“book it is”,原句应该是“it is sb's book”,从句中缺属格成分,用whose。

4.Do you know what he is looking at ?

译文大意:你知道他在看什么吗?宾语从句“he is looking for”,从句中缺宾语,用what。

温馨提示:句子中宾语从句的语序是 主——谓——宾。当疑问词是主语的时候语序还是主谓宾(如例1),当疑问词不是主语,有自己的主语,也是按照主谓宾排列,但是这个宾语正是我们要疑问的部分,疑问词一定要提前,且句子的其他顺序不变(如例2)

(三)连接副词:when,where,why,how

1.He wants to know when the party is.

译文大意:他想知道聚会是什么时候的。

宾语从句“the party is”,缺时间状语,用when,正常语序为“the party is when(什么时候)”,宾语从句疑问词提前为“when the party is”

2.He wants to know where the party is.

译文大意:他想知道聚会是在什么地方举行。

宾语从句“the party is”,缺地点状语,用where,正常语序为“the party is where(什么地方)”,宾语从句疑问词提前为“where the party is”

3.He wants to know why they have a party.

译文大意:他想知道为什么会举行聚会。

宾语从句“they have a party”,缺原因状语,用why。

4.He wants to know how they come.

译文大意:他想知道他们是怎么来的。

宾语从句“how they come”,缺方式状语,用how。

二、练习(答案在文末)

1.He doesn't know ______ she is at school.

2.He wants to know _______ she is .

3.He wants to know ________ she comes.

________

________

________

4.He wants to know ________ she is reading.

5.He wants to know ________ book it is .

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宾语从句连接词,中考宾语从句连接词分类(宾语从句各种连词搭配)

1.that/if/whether

2.where

3.if/whether

why

when

how

4.what

5.whose

2、宾语从句连接词,中考宾语从句连接词分类

将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ,现在小编就来说说关于中考宾语从句连接词分类?下面内容希望能帮助到你,我们来一起看看吧!

宾语从句连接词,中考宾语从句连接词分类(宾语从句各种连词搭配)

中考宾语从句连接词分类

that, if或whether引导的宾语从句

将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. You spend too much time playing games.

I think ( ) too much time playing games.

2. Light travels much faster than sound.

Our Physics teacher said ( ) much faster than sound.

3. Does Jane like eating cream?

Tony asked ( ) eating cream.

4. Will Miss Green go to the concert this afternoon?

The students wonder ( ) to the concert this afternoon.

5. Is the new student from London?

Do you know ( ) from London?

Key:

1. that you spend

2. that light travels

3. if/whether Jane liked 4. if/whether Miss Green will go

5. if/whether the new student is

归纳总结

在复合句中,充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。连接词、语序和时态是宾语从句的三个重要要素。

连接词

◆ 陈述句在复合句中作宾语时,由that引导(常可省略)。如:

I think (that) Jenny knows the answer. 我觉得珍妮知道答案。

◆ 一般疑问句在复合句中作宾语时,常由if 或whether引导。如:

I wonder if/whether you can help us. 我想知道你能不能帮我们。

语序

宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“主语 谓语 其他”。如:

could you tell me if you will come to my house for dinner? 你能告诉我你会不会来我家吃饭吗?

时态

◆ 当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可根据需要选用相应的时态。如:

We are sure that Li Peng will succeed at last. 我们确定李鹏最终会成功。

She doesn’t know that she lost her purse. 她不知道她丢了钱包。

◆ 当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句通常用表示过去的某种时态。如:

Lucy said that she wanted to stay at home. 露西说她想呆在家里。

Michael said he would go to the party the next day. 迈克尔说他第二天会去参加派对。

◆ 当宾语从句表示客观真理或自然现象时,不管主句是什么时态,从句通常用一般现在时。如:Mr Wang told us that the Earth moves around the Sun. 王老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句

一. 用合适的连接词完成下列句子。

1. Do you know ( ) came up with the idea of bicycle sharing?

2. Eddie’s parents wanted to know ( ) he was doing.

3. Can you tell me ( ) you didn’t come to the Fitness Club yesterday?

4. Let me show you ( ) you can make a video with the help of the phone.

5. Don’t worry. The policeman will tell us ( ) the nearest hospital is.

二. 根据汉语意思,完成英语句子。每空词数不限。

1. 我不知道妈妈什么时候会回来。

I don’t know ( ) .

2. 丽萨正在向她的老师解释她为什么又迟到了。

Lisa is explaining to her teacher ( ) again.

3. 能告诉我你最喜欢什么颜色吗?

Could you tell me ( ) ?

4. 我不确定他们昨天是什么时候离开的。

I am not sure ( ) yesterday.

5. 李娜想知道她的哥哥在等谁。

Li Na wanted to know ( ) .

三. 单项选择。

( ) 1. — Could you tell us ( ) ?

— About half an hour ago.

A. when did you see the girl

B. that you saw the girl

C. where you saw the girl

D. when you saw the girl

( ) 2. — I don’t know ( ) next week.

— By plane. I saw them book the airline tickets the other day.

A. how are they going to London

B. how they are going to London

C. how they were going to London

D. how were they going to London

Key:

一. 1. who

2. what

3. why

4. how

5. where

二.1. when Mum will come back

2. why she was late

3. what colour you like best

4. when they left

5. who/whom her brother was waiting for

三. 1-2 DB

归纳总结

宾语从句除了由that, if/whether引导外,还可以由连接代词(who, whom, whose, what, which)和连接副词(when, where, why, how)等引导。连接代词和连接副词本身具有实际意义,且在从句中充当句子成分,故不能省略。

温馨提示:

1. 宾语从句需使用陈述语序,即:连接词 主语 谓语 其他。

2. 当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句不受主句影响,可用任何时态;主句是一般过去时时,宾语从句通常用表示过去的某种时态。

3. Could you tell me …?等表示委婉请求的问句中,could不表示过去,因此从句的时态不受其影响。

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