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内容导航：1、grocery是什么意思英语翻译：生活英语——除了买买买，还要掌握这些常用购物英语表达2、grocery是什么意思英语翻译，这个单词你认识吗1、grocery是什么意思英语翻译：生活英语——除了买买买，还要掌握这些常用购物英语表达
在国外，当我们去一些大型超市时，是否会因为琳琅满目的商品而感到迷茫？自己想找的东西经常找不着，牌子上全是英文也看不懂，在超市转了一圈也不知道在哪，也不知道该如何正确的求助他人。为此，小编特意写了这篇干货，帮助大家解决购物时的尴尬困境，赶紧点开视频一起看看吧！
官方建议：结合视频一起学习，知识点会记得更牢固！
（温馨提示：视频为双语版本，先看视频学习一遍，再回来看文本进行深度学习，效果更显著哦）
视频加载中...
视频文本：
场景1：在杂货店（In a grocery store）
句型：Where can I find something...我在哪里可以找到...
我们先来看一段对话：
-Excuse me, where can I find yogurt?
请问一下 我在哪里可以找到酸奶呢
-You can find it in the dairy p.
你可以在乳品区找到
-It's at the front of the store.
它就在商店前面
-Thank you, will I find butter in that p?
谢谢 在那里我可以找到黄油吗
-Yes, the butter is located just next to the yogurt products.
可以 黄油就在奶制品旁边
-What about milk tea? Will I find it in the dairy p as well?
那奶茶呢 我也能在那里找到吗
-I'm afraid not, but you can find milk tea in the snacks and drinks p.
恐怕不行 不过你可以在小吃和饮料专区找到奶茶
-Thank you, can you tell me where the snacks and drinks p is?
谢谢 你能告诉我小吃和饮料专区在哪吗
-Sure, it's in aisle two.
当然可以 在第二通道
-Thank you.
谢谢
-You're welcome.
不客气
解析：
1.Grocery Store：杂货店（一个你可以买到几乎所有东西的地方，比如食物、护理用品等）。
有时，我们也可以把grocery store（杂货店）称为supermarket（超市）。
举例：
-I go to the grocery store.
我去杂货店了。
-I go grocery shopping.
我去杂货店采购了。
-I buy groceries.
我买杂货了。
2.Shopping Cart：购物车（在超市里推来推去的小车，你想买什么东西，你就把东西放进去）。
举例：
-You can find it in the dairy p.
你可以在乳品区找到它。
3.Section：区域，超市里的所有东西都会根据它们的种类进行分类摆放。
Produce p: 农产品区
是放新鲜果蔬的，比如苹果、香蕉、卷心菜、花椰菜等。
Deli p: 熟食区
比如各种各样的芝士、切片肉、沙拉、火腿片、火腿肠、海鲜等。
Dairy p: 乳制品区
比如牛奶、酸奶、黄油、奶酪等。
Bakery p: 烘焙区
比如面包、松饼、蛋糕等。
Frozen food p: 冷冻食品区
比如冰冻的比萨、雪糕等。
Snacks and drinks p: 小吃和饮料专区
Fresh meat p: 新鲜肉类区
Cleaning supplies p: 清洁用品专区
比如洗发水、沐浴露等。
Shelf: 货架（The products are put on the shelves.）
Aisle：通道，超市里的货物会摆放在通道，通道是比较长、比较狭窄的空间，两个货架之间的位置称为通道，同类型的产品通常是放在相同的通道。
举例：
-Snacks and drinks are located in aisle two.
小吃和饮料都摆放在第二通道。
场景2：询问库存（Asking for stock）
句型：Do you have more...in stock? 你还有多的...库存在售吗？
我们先来看一段对话：
-Hi, I'd like to buy some canned pineapples.
你好 我想买些菠萝罐头
-But I see none on the shelf.
但我在货架上没看到
-Do you have more canned pineapples in stock?
你有多的菠萝罐头存货吗
-I'm not sure, which brand do you prefer?
我不太确定 你喜欢哪个牌子的呢
-I don't have any preference. Any brand will do as long as it's not too expensive.
我没有偏好 只要价格不是很贵的都可以
-OK. Let me check. Just a moment.
好的 我查一下 稍等
-Sorry, canned pineapples are sold out.
抱歉 菠萝罐头已经卖完了
-Alright, when will you restock?
好吧 那什么时候有货
-My manager said that the canned pineapples will be available tomorrow.
我的经理说菠萝罐头明天就有货了
-Thanks, I'll come again tomorrow.
谢谢 我明天再来
-Anything else I can help you with?
还有什么我能帮您的吗
-No thank you.
不用了谢谢
-Not at all.
不客气
解析：
1.Stock：库存
In stock: a type of product is available.
有库存，可以售卖
举例：
-This canned tomato soup is in stock.
这种罐装番茄汤还有存货。
Out of stock: a type of product is not available.
缺货，无法售卖
举例：
-Corn oil is out of stock.
玉米油没货了。
2.Sold out: 卖完了，除了out of stock，这是表达"卖完了、没库存"的另外一种说法。
举例：
-Corn oil is sold out.
玉米油卖完了。
3.Restock：重新进货，另一种说法是back in stock。
举例：
-The grocery store restocks shelves every day.
这家杂货店每天都会补货。
4.Brand: 品牌（某一特定公司生产出来的产品）
举例：
-Pantene is a brand of shampoo.
潘婷是一款洗发水的牌子。
-Oral-B is a brand of toothbrush.
Oral-B是一个牙刷品牌。
5.Prefer: 偏爱（Like one thing rather than another，喜欢A多过喜欢B)
举例：
-I prefer this brand.
我更喜欢这个牌子。
Preference，prefer的名词形式。
举例：
-I have a preference for spicy food over sweet food.
比起甜食，我更喜欢吃辣的。
6.Will do: 都可以，相当于will be OK（我不在乎牌子，只要不贵就行）
场景3：询问某物是否还有库存（Asking if an item is sold）
句型：Do you sell something...？你们有卖...吗？
我们先来看一段对话：
-Excuse me, do you sell blueberry muffins?
请问一下 你们这卖蓝莓松饼吗
-Sorry, we don't carry this item.
对不起 这种商品我们不卖
-What about other types of bread or cakes?
其他种类的面包或蛋糕怎么样
-Our cheesecake are on sale today.
我们的芝士蛋糕今天打折
-They are located in the bakery p.
它们在烘焙区
-That sounds great, where is the bakery p?
听起来不错 烘焙区在哪里
-You can walk all the way down this aisle and you will see the bakery p on your right.
您可以沿着这条通道一直走下去 您会看到面包店在您的右手边
-Thank you.
谢谢
-You are welcome.
不客气
解析：
1.Sorry, we don't carry this item.
对不起，这种商品我们不卖。
这里的carry指的是"我们没有卖这个东西"，另一种说法可以是"We don't sell this item."
2.Our cheesecake are on saletoday.
我们的芝士蛋糕今天打折。
On sale表示打折，如果某样东西上面写着"on sale"，则意味着这个东西目前在打特价，价格比平时优惠。
3.You can walk all the way down this aisle.
您可以沿着这条通道一直走下去。
all the way down the aisle表示"沿着这条通道一直走下去，直到尽头"。
好啦，今天的英语教学就到这里啦。
2、grocery是什么意思英语翻译，这个单词你认识吗
大家可能都认识acromegaly (肢端肥大症)，
但对于acropachy可能比较陌生，
我们从词源学的角度来解析这个单词，然后从一道题来了解这个体征的临床意义。
Acromegaly 和 acropachy 同有一个共同的词根：acro-在医学中意为肢端的意思。其实它是一个很常用的词根，通常为“顶点”、“最高点”的意思。很多词汇由这个词根构成：
Acro- 和 词根 -nym (名字)构成的单词：acronym，意为首字母构成的缩略语。这在医学中很常用，可以帮助记忆。比如: ABG - arterial blood gas, DNR - do not resuscitate, NKDA - no known drug allergies, PPE - personal protection equipment, ECMO - extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome, 等等等等。
Acro-和 词根 – polis (城市) 构成的单词：acropolis意为“卫城”
Acro-和 词根 – phobia(害怕) 构成的单词：acrophobia意为“恐高”
Acropachy中的另一词根为- pachy，意为thick，就是皮糙肉厚的意思。
pachyderm厚皮动物,-derm,皮,词源同dermatology.如大象即厚皮动物。
Acropachy临床上就是杵状指，finger clubbing，但通常见于一种病。我们来看一下下面这道习题，可以更好地了解这个单词，这个体征，以及相对应的疾病：
Case
A 56-year-old woman complains of fatigue, bilateral knee pain with weight bearing activities, and a 15-lb weight gain in the past 2 years. Laboratory tests ordered by her primary care physician showed a positive antinuclear antibody test, and she was referred to Rheumatology for evaluation. She has a past medical history of hypertension, acid reflux disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, Graves’ disease, thyroidectomy, radio iodine treatment, and lumbar laminectomy. She has smoked 1 pack of cigarettes daily for the past 40 years. Her current medications are lisinopril, metformin, levothyroxine, and omeprazole. She reports no history of oral ulcers, chest pain, deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, seizures, or stroke. She has chronic dyspnea on exertion, which has worsened in the past 2 years.
On examination she is 5 ft 8 in tall and weighs 195 lb. Her skin and oral mucosa appear dry. Moderate thinning of hair and exophthalmos is noted. Diffuse nonpitting swelling of both hands, feet, and legs is present. There is thickened, indurated dry skin with scaling on both lower legs and dorsal feet. Clubbing of fingernails is present. There is joint space tenderness medially over both knees. The rest of the physical examination is normal.
An echocardiogram and computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis 2 months ago were normal. CT scan of the chest showed mild emphysematous changes. Radiography of the hands and feet shows fluffy and spiculated periostitis of multiple phalangeal and carpal bones. Irregular periosteal new bone formation is present in both distal medial tibias. Severe medial joint space narrowing is noted in both knees.
Laboratory results are below.
Laboratory Test, Units
Result
Reference Range
Aminotransferase, serum alanine (ALT), U/L
30
10–40
Aminotransferase, serum aspartate (AST) U/L
30
10–40
Antinuclear antibodies
1:160
1:40 or less
Calcium, serum, mg/dL
11.1
8.6–10.2
Creatinine, serum, mg/dL
0.9
0.7–1.5
Hematocrit, blood, %
37
Female: 37–47
Hemoglobin, blood, g/dL
12
Female: 12–16
Leukocyte count, cells/μL
7500
4000–11,000
Platelet count, PLT/µL
187,000
150,000–450,000
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum, μU/mL
2.1
0.5–4.0
25-Hydroxyvitamin D, serum, ng/mL
15
20–60
Question：
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Hyperparathyroidism
B. Pachydermoperiostosis
C. Secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
D. Thyroid acropachy
正确答案：D thyroid acropachy
Rationale
The patient has a history of Graves’ disease with physical findings of thyroid ophthalmopathy and diffuse soft tissue nonpitting edema of all 4 limbs consistent with myxedema/thyroid dermopathy. The presence of clubbing and the characteristic radiographic findings confirm the diagnosis of thyroid acropachy. Acropachy is a late complication of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction, occurring chronologically after ophthalmopathy and dermopathy. In a long-term retrospective review of 40 patients with thyroid acropachy from Mayo Clinic (median follow-up, 9.7 years), more than half of patients were diagnosed 1 to 2 years after the diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction and ophthalmopathy, in both euthyroid and hypothyroid patients. In most patients, acropachy is asymptomatic, although some patients with advanced periostitis report bone pain and arthralgia. Thyroid acropachy predominantly involves the hands and feet and only rarely the long bones of the forearms and lower legs. Clubbing of fingernails is a key clinical feature of thyroid acropachy. Increased glycosaminoglycan and fibroblast proliferation within bones (like those seen in thyroid ophthalmopathy and dermopathy) are thought to underlie radiographic changes. Treatment of acropachy is to identify and treat the underlying thyroid dysfunction. The long-term outcomes of acropachy have not been well studied, with attention focused instead on concurrent ocular and dermatologic manifestations.
Hyperparathyroidism causes subperiosteal bone resorption often noted in hand radiographs, most characteristically affecting the radial aspects of the proximal and middle phalanges of the second and third fingers and sometimes the medial aspect of the tibia, femur, or humerus. These radiographic changes are distinct from those seen in thyroid acropachy. Although mild hypercalcemia is present in this patient, it is in the setting of profound vitamin D deficiency, and hence more likely due to secondary hyperparathyroidism (which is not associated with radiographic changes).
Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (HOA) causes severe diffuse arthralgias—unlike thyroid acropachy, which tends to be asymptomatic as in this patient. Clubbing is classically present in HOA, but this patient does not have the expected concurrent severe pulmonary disease, pulmonary malignancy, or chronic infection seen with HOA. Radiographic changes of HOA differ from those of thyroid acropachy. Radiographs show symmetric laminal periosteal proliferation in classic pulmonary osteoarthropathy. In contrast, characteristic subperiosteal spiculated, frothy, or lacy appearance is seen in acropachy, often asymmetrically.
Pachydermoperiostosis, also known as primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, presents in childhood in its most severe forms. Less severe cases can present in early adulthood and are characterized by hypertrophic skin changes, coarsening of facial features (similar to acromegaly), arthralgias, joint enlargement, and radiographic changes. Clubbing is usually but not always present.
Educational Objective: Describe the presenting features of thyroid acropachyReferences:
Fatourechi V, Ahmed DD, Schwartz KM. Thyroid acropachy: report of 40 patients treated at a single institution in a 26-year period. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87(12):5435-5441.Gul M, Katz J, Chaudhry AA, Hannah-Shmouni F, Skarulis M, Cochran CS. Rheumatologic and imaging manifestations of thyroid acropachy. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016;68(7):1636.
Jadidi J, Sigari M, Efendizade A, Grigorian A, Lehto SA, Kolla S. Thyroid acropachy: a rare skeletal manifestation of autoimmune thyroid disease. Radiol Case Rep. 2019;14(8):917-919.
简单来讲：Graves’ disease会导致这种体征，即使甲状腺功能正常（euthyroid）。
Thyroid acropachy
甲状腺肢端病
怎么样，通过一道题，我们可以学到很多东西。
我们的题库里，每一道题都是一个很好的案例，所有的讲解都有文献支持。既能学习医学英语，又能提高临床知识。可以点击了解详情：
美国医学生都看的医学习题，每天10分钟，让你不一样
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这里是靠谱的医学词汇平台，有趣，有料。
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